Sleeping Better and Feeling Better
by Dr. Sonia Marques
We all know how important sleep is to our overall wellbeing. Along with making healthy lifestyle choices, sleep is a crucial factor to longterm health. The more consistently you can achieve quality sleep, the less at risk you are for chronic disease. Lack of adequate and quality sleep can negatively impact daytime energy levels, productivity, brain and heart function, immune system function, emotional wellbeing and weight. Additionally, individuals who know how to get a good night’s rest (and prioritize it too) also have an overall higher quality of life, citing that virtually everything in their life is better, from sex to skin.
Knowing how important sleep is, and then not being able to get a good night’s sleep, only makes matters worse. In fact, stress and worry are a couple of the main reasons why people have a difficult time getting to sleep and then staying asleep throughout the night. Unhealthy daytime habits and choices can also leave you tossing and turning throughout the night.
Similarly to how nighttime habits affect the way you feel during the day, what you do during waking hours can lead to sleep difficulties.
However, no matter how long you’ve struggled with getting quality sleep, it’s important not to
give up. There are so many factors that play a role in how you sleep (and how well you sleep),
which often means you just haven’t found the right combination for your body and mind.
Below are 5 proven techniques to help you achieve a restful and restorative sleep routine:
Step 1
Get comfortable. From the clothes you wear to the sheets you use, what you physically feel in bed is important. Keep your room cool and quiet. Consider upgrading your sheets and bed linens to ones that are hypoallergenic, breathable, and capable of regulating temperature, like organic linen or cotton. A comfortable and supportive pillow and mattress are also very important components to physical comfort throughout the night.
Step 2
Be consistent. Get in sync with your unique sleep-wake cycle (circadian rhythm). Try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. If naps are part of your routine, limit them to about 20 minutes in the early afternoon, although in general it is best to avoid napping as it disrupts nighttime sleep.
Step 3
Control light exposure. Expose yourself to bright sunlight in the early morning and as much sunlight as possible throughout the daytime. If it’s not possible to do this, consider a light therapy box that simulates sunshine. Limit nighttime exposure to screens (blue light) and keep your room as dark as possible when it’s time to sleep. If you must utilize a backlit device prior to bedtime, consider using blue light glasses. Melatonin is a naturally occurring hormone controlled by light exposure that is secreted more at night (to make you sleepy) and less during the day (to make you more alert).
Step 4
Increase exercise during the day. It seems obvious, but the more physically tired your body is, the easier it is to fall (and stay) asleep at night. Ideally try to finish moderate or vigourous physical exercise at least 3 hours prior to bedtime to avoid interfering with sleep. And remember to be patient as it can take several months of regular activity before you begin to experience the complete sleep promoting benefits.
Step 5
Clear your head. Whether this means meditation, taking a warm bath or listening to relaxing music, try to calm your mind from the overstimulation of the day. Avoid stimulating activities, such as checking social media or emails, close to bedtime as it becomes difficult to unwind when your mind is accustomed to seeking fresh stimulation.